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Hip and knee replacement abroad from Ireland

Costs, waits and HSE refunds

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Hip and knee replacement abroad from Ireland: costs, waits and HSE refunds

A hip replacement costs the Irish public system €15,523 and a knee replacement €16,196, on the HSE's price list for claims from 1 September 2026 [1]. At the end of September 2026, 14,988 adults were waiting for inpatient or day case orthopaedic treatment, and 1,885 of them had waited more than a year (NTPF) [3]. Under the Cross Border Directive, the HSE repays the cost abroad or the Irish public price, whichever is smaller [2]. Three Polish hospitals' own price lists put a hip replacement at €6,352 to €6,940 (checked 6 Oct 2026) [7].

Written by Saher Shodhan. Every quote and figure on this page was read on the publisher's own page on 9 Nov 2026, unless a source says otherwise. Hospitals' prices abroad were checked on their own price lists on 6 Oct 2026. This is general information, not medical, legal or financial advice: check your own case with your GP, your consultant and the HSE. Sources are numbered at the end.

What a hip or knee replacement costs in Ireland

The HSE prices hospital care by diagnosis-related group (DRG) code. For an inpatient stay of normal length, its price list for claims from 1 September 2026 gives [1]:

OperationDRG codeHSE price
Hip replacement, one hip (not after an injury)I33B€15,523
Knee replacement, one kneeI04B€16,196
Both hips or both knees, or several major lower-limb joint operations, in one stayI01B€26,704

Source: HSE Healthcare Pricing Office, ABF 2026 Admitted Patient Price List, inlier inpatient prices, listed by the HSE for claims from 1 September 2026 [1]. Read 9 Nov 2026.

As a public patient in a public hospital you do not pay this. Citizens Information says "Public in-patient fees were abolished on 17 April 2023" [11]. What you face instead is the public waiting list.

Irish private hospitals we looked at quote self-pay prices case by case rather than publishing a price list. The Mater Private, for example, says it will "provide you with a written quotation within 48 hours", and that "Consultation fees and diagnostic testing costs will be quoted separately" [12].

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Orthopaedic waiting lists in Ireland

The National Treatment Purchase Fund (NTPF) publishes the public hospital waiting lists every month. Its figures for adults in orthopaedics at the end of September 2026, published on 9 Oct 2026, were [3] [4] [5]:

Waiting timeFor treatment (inpatient or day case)For a first outpatient appointment
Under 6 months9,71444,479
6 to 12 months3,39022,242
12 to 18 months98610,149
Over 18 months8996,121
Total14,98882,991

Source: NTPF open data, inpatient and day case and outpatient waiting lists by speciality, adults, orthopaedics, list dated 24 Sep 2026 (the end-of-September report) [3] [4]. Read 9 Nov 2026.

So 1,885 adults had waited over a year for orthopaedic treatment, and 16,270 had waited over a year for a first orthopaedic outpatient appointment [3] [4]. These figures cover every orthopaedic operation, not only hips and knees: the NTPF's open data is by speciality and hospital. Across all specialities, the NTPF said 114,722 patients were waiting for inpatient or day case treatment and 692,524 for a first outpatient consultation [5]. Ask your hospital where you are on its list.

Hip and knee replacement prices abroad

We only quote a country's range when at least 3 hospitals publish a price for the full operation, including the implant. For hip and knee replacements in the EU, that is Poland:

CountryPrice listsHip replacementKnee replacement
Poland (EU)3€6,352 to €6,940€6,352 to €8,620

Source: Thera Travel clinic price index, each hospital's own published price list, entry price, checked 6 Oct 2026 [7]. Two lists are in złoty, converted at the European Central Bank reference rate of 6 Nov 2026, €1 = 4.3925 zł [8]; one is published in euros. In sterling on our price index: hip £5,425 to £5,891, knee £5,425 to £7,317, at the ECB rate of 6 Oct 2026 [7].

What each price includes differs, so compare what is included, not just the number. Several other European hospitals publish a price that leaves out the implant, so they are not counted [7]. Germany has 2 published knee replacement price lists, too few to quote, and we hold too few published prices in Lithuania, Spain and the Czech Republic to give a range [7]. Each hospital's own price is on the hip and knee price list, and our guides to hip replacement in Poland and knee replacement in Poland go further.

How the HSE refund works for a hip or knee

The Cross Border Directive covers planned care in another EU or EEA country that you could get as a public patient in Ireland [6]. The HSE lists "orthopaedic services, such as hip replacements" among its examples [13]. It repays "whichever is the smaller amount": the cost of your healthcare abroad, or the cost of the same healthcare in the public system in Ireland [2].

Applying that rule to the figures above: if a hospital abroad charges €6,940 for a hip replacement and the HSE price is €15,523, the most you can claim is the €6,940 you paid. If a hospital abroad charged more than €15,523, you could claim up to €15,523 and would pay the rest yourself [1] [2]. The HSE says it can "only confirm the exact amount after your treatment" [14]. For a hip, the code it expects is I33B [2].

The HSE says the scheme does not cover travel, accommodation, translation services or payments to an intermediary [2]. You pay the hospital first and claim afterwards. The HSE aims to repay within 30 working days of getting all completed documents, but says "Due to high demand, processing times are longer" [15]. On 15 Oct 2026 the Minister for Health said the office was processing applications received in early April 2026 [10].

Our guide to the Cross Border Directive and HSE refunds covers the forms, the documents and the appeal route in full.

From an Irish waiting list to an operation abroad

  1. Referral. The HSE accepts "a referral from a GP or a consultant you see as a public patient", not one through private health insurance [6]. A letter confirming you are on a public waiting list in Ireland can also go with your forms [14] [15].
  2. Outpatient consultation. The HSE says this can be "abroad, with your treating consultant" or in Ireland as a public patient, and for inpatient treatment it must be in person [6].
  3. Prior notification. Optional, but it tells you whether you are eligible and roughly how much you might get back [14].
  4. The operation. Pay the hospital directly and keep the itemised invoice and your bank or card record [15].
  5. Your claim. Send the healthcare costs form, with section 4 completed by the hospital abroad [15].
  6. Back home. The HSE says "a GP in Ireland can refer you for any follow-up care you need in the public health system in Ireland" [6].

Where Irish patients go

The HSE said 6,889 Cross Border Directive treatments were reimbursed or approved in 2025, for all kinds of care, not only joints [9]. The most were in Spain (4,609), Poland (808), Lithuania (579) and Germany (355) [9]. Turkey is not in the EU or EEA, so the Cross Border Directive does not cover treatment there [6].

We list orthopaedic hospitals in Poland, Lithuania, Spain, Germany and the Czech Republic, each with its official register and any price it publishes.

The Treatment Abroad Scheme

The Treatment Abroad Scheme is a different route. The HSE says it covers treatment that is "not available in Ireland", or "not available in the time normally necessary to get it in Ireland - taking into account your health and the likely course of your condition or disease" [16]. Only a public hospital consultant in Ireland can refer you, and the HSE must approve the application before you travel [16]. Ask your consultant whether it applies to you.

When going abroad may not be right for you

The Cross Border Directive means paying the full price up front and waiting for repayment, with travel and a hotel on top [2] [15]. If that is not possible, or your consultant advises against travelling, staying on the Irish list may suit you better. Ask your hospital for your place on the list, and your GP about your options.

Before you book

  1. Ask the HSE National Contact Point to confirm your operation is covered and the DRG code it expects [2].
  2. Get an itemised quote in writing: the implant, nights in hospital, physiotherapy and what happens if you need to stay longer.
  3. Find the hospital on its country's official register under the legal name on your quote, and get the surgeon's full name.
  4. Plan your follow-up care in Ireland with your GP before you go [6].

Our 15 questions to ask a hospital abroad set these out in full.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a hip replacement cost in Ireland?

The HSE's price for a hip replacement (DRG I33B) is €15,523 for an inpatient stay, on its price list for claims from 1 September 2026 [1]. Public patients do not pay public in-patient fees, which were abolished on 17 April 2023 [11]. Private hospitals quote self-pay prices case by case [12].

How much does a knee replacement cost in Ireland?

The HSE's price for a knee replacement (DRG I04B) is €16,196 for an inpatient stay, on its price list for claims from 1 September 2026 [1]. Three Polish hospitals' own price lists put a knee replacement at €6,352 to €8,620 (checked 6 Oct 2026) [7].

How long is the waiting list for a hip replacement in Ireland?

The NTPF does not publish hips separately in its open data. At the end of September 2026, 14,988 adults were waiting for inpatient or day case orthopaedic treatment, and 1,885 had waited more than a year [3]. Ask your hospital where you are on its list.

Will the HSE pay for a hip replacement abroad?

Under the Cross Border Directive the HSE repays the smaller of the cost abroad and the Irish public price, if you are eligible and follow the scheme's steps [2] [6]. You pay the hospital first, and travel and accommodation are not covered [2]. Check with the HSE before you book.

Can I get a knee replacement in Turkey under the Cross Border Directive?

No. The Cross Border Directive covers the EU and EEA countries only, and Turkey is not one of them [6].

Sources

  1. HSE Healthcare Pricing Office, ABF 2026 Admitted Patient Price List (PDF), listed by the HSE as the inpatient and day case price list from 1 September 2026: I33B €15,523, I04B €16,196, I01B €26,704, inlier inpatient prices. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  2. HSE, DRG codes and how much you can claim using the CBD. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  3. NTPF, inpatient and day case waiting list by speciality, 2026 (CSV, from the open data page), adults, orthopaedics, list dated 24 Sep 2026. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  4. NTPF, outpatient waiting list by speciality, 2026 (CSV), adults, orthopaedics, list dated 24 Sep 2026. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  5. NTPF, NTPF publishes September 2026 national public hospital waiting list data, 9 Oct 2026. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  6. HSE, Get healthcare abroad with the Cross Border Directive Scheme. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  7. Thera Travel, clinic price index (hip and knee replacement rows; each hospital's price on the hip and knee price list): hospitals' own published price lists. Poland, 3 lists: entry prices 27,900 zł and 30,000 zł and €6,940 (hip); 27,900 zł and 32,000 zł and €8,620 (knee). Lists that leave out the implant are kept out of the range. Checked 6 Oct 2026.
  8. European Central Bank, euro foreign exchange reference rates, 6 Nov 2026: €1 = 4.3925 zł. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  9. HSE National Schemes, reply to parliamentary question 42598/26, dated 31 Jul 2026: treatments reimbursed or approved in 2025, by country. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  10. Minister for Health, Dáil Éireann written answer to question 796, 15 Oct 2026. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  11. Citizens Information, Charges for hospital services. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  12. Mater Private Network, Self-Pay. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  13. HSE, Types of healthcare available under the CBD. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  14. HSE, Prior notification for Cross Border Directive Scheme. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  15. HSE, Apply for Cross Border Directive Scheme healthcare costs. Read 9 Nov 2026.
  16. HSE, Treatment abroad scheme. Read 9 Nov 2026.

This guide is general information, not medical, legal or financial advice. The HSE decides every claim: check your own case with the HSE.

Clinics UK patients look at

The four with the most Google reviews among the orthopaedic clinics we hold. Each has a free page with its records.

Saher Shodhan

Written by Saher Shodhan

Saher Shodhan is the founder of Thera Travel, which publishes what the official records show about clinics abroad, each fact with the date it was checked, and answers patients' enquiries, free. More about Thera → How we write and check our guides →